ECG STEMI Basics
Please describe: 1. What and where the pathology is 2. Where you would see reciprocal changes 3. Which artery is blocked, and 4. What other ECG’s are indicated.
ST elevations in II, III, AVF.
ST elevations in I, AVL, V5, V6
ST elevations in V1, V2
No ST elevations, but ST depressions in V1 and V2
ST elevation in aVR alone...
You may think this isn’t an MI because it’s not “greater than 1mm ST elevation in contiguous leads”, but, in fact, lead aVR has no contiguous leads. ST elevation in aVR on it’s own is concerning for Left Main Artery occlusion. If this elevation has reciprocal st depressions in the rest of the leads, it may also be secondary to high stress – severe anemia, sepsis, PE, head bleeds that cause a lower flow state to someone with triple vessel disease.
Issue: Due to its location + the fact that it sometimes gives redundant information (reciprocal information covered by leads aVL, II, V5 and V6), we often ignore it
Studies show that ST segment elevation in aVR strongly predicted proximal LAD
aVR ST segment elevation greater than the ST segment elevation in V1 predicts acute left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion with a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 80%
What else is aVR on it's own good for?
By Dr. Brenda Oiyemhonlan, Dr. Andrew Grock, and Dr. Sally Bogoch
References:
Gorgels, A., Engelen, D., & Wellens, H. (2001). Lead aVR, a mostly ignored but very valuable lead in clinical electrocardiography. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1355-1356.
Vorobiof, G., & Ellestad, M. (2011). Lead aVR: Dead or Simply Forgotten? JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 187-190.
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andygrock
- Resident Editor In Chief of blog.clinicalmonster.com.
- Co-Founder and Co-Director of the ALiEM AIR Executive Board - Check it out here: http://www.aliem.com/aliem-approved-instructional-resources-air-series/
- Resident at Kings County Hospital
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